Essay: Taoism. Taoism is one of the two great philosophical and religious traditions that originated in China. The other religion native to China is Confucianism. Both Taoism and Confucianism began at about the same time, around the sixth century B.C.E. China’s third great religion, Buddhism, came to China from India around the second century of the common era Mar 08, · with WowEssays Premium! Taoism – is the Chinese traditional doctrine, which contains elements of religion, mysticism, divination, shamanism, meditation and traditional philosophy and science. The followers of Taoism are called Taoists. Yellow Emperor (the ancestor of all Chinese) is considered as the founder of the blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins Essay on Taoism. Words6 Pages. Taoism. Taoism originated in China during the 's BC. It has been part of the Chinese culture for 2, years. It was during the same time period as Confucianism, but had opposite ideas and morals, yet it was equally as important as Confucianism in Chinese history. Taoism began as a reaction to "historical situations" (c1), and became a philosophy of the natural way
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Taoism — is the Taoism essay traditional doctrine, which contains elements of religion, mysticism, divination, shamanism, meditation and traditional philosophy and science. The followers of Taoism are called Taoists. Yellow Emperor the ancestor of all Chinese is considered as the founder of the Taoism. In the history of Taoism is a separation doctrine in philosophical Taoism dao chiadeveloped in neo Taoism and religious dao jiaowhich included alchemy, demonology, treatment.
Since its inception Taoism has not created a single church, and his doctrinal position orthodox referral is formed in particular, common to all believers of dogma. This was reflected on Taoism essay doctrine polymorphism features of ritual and organizational levels. But Taoism is a holistic socio-cultural phenomenon that has a significant impact on the lives of contemporary Chinese society.
Taoism as a stable religious organization was formed only in the second century A. Taoism already had a well-developed tradition that has taoism essay elements of teaching, actively used in the Middle Ages. The main sources were the Taoist mystical and shamanic cults of the kingdom taoism essay Chu and other "barbarian" states in southern China, the doctrine of immortality and magical practices that developed in the kingdom of Qi and philosophical tradition of northern China.
Philosophical works related to Taoism, taoism essay from the era of Warring States Warring States period in the V century BC, almost simultaneously with the teachings of Confucius. Taoism essay says the founder of Taoism, taoism essay, the legendary Yellow Emperor Huangdi.
Somewhat more reliable the founder of Taoism is considered ancient Chinese sage Lao Tzu Laozi. According to the Taoist tradition, taoism essay, he is credited with the authorship of one of the basic books of Taoism - the "Tao Te Ching".
This treatise was the nucleus around which was formed the teachings of Taoism. Another famous early text of Taoism is the "Zhuangzi", authored by Zhuang Zhou gg, taoism essay.
At the beginning of the II century BC figure of the Lao Tzu is deified, was developed a complex hierarchy of deities and demons, taoism essay, and a cult, taoism essay, in which the central place has occupied the rituals and divination, that were targeted against evil spirits. Taoist pantheon headed taoism essay Shang Di ShangdiChinese has worshiped him as the god of the sky, the taoism essay deity and father of the emperors the "sons of heaven".
He was followed by Lao Tzu, and creator of the world - Pangu, taoism essay. Formation of religious Taoism has occurred during the later period of reign of the Han Dynasty: Zhang Daolin has founded a school "Way of the Five Pecks of Ricein" Celestial masters in Sichuan, and as become its first patriarch.
In the second half of II century Rebellion of the Yellow Turbans has become the precondition of the popularity of Taoism, taoism essay. In Third Celestial master Zhang Lu was able to gain control of the territory of Hanzhong province Shaanxiadjacent to the mountains of Sichuan taoism essay, which was the first Taoist theocracy state.
The Taoist State was defeated by Cao Cao in and ceased to exist, though Cao Cao gave to a master privileges and attracted to the court.
It has caused the spread of the taoism essay ideas over a wide area, including the north of China. In the era of the Six Dynasties, school became known as the School of the Celestial Masters, taoism essay. Later, were founded the other Taoist schools. An important role in the development of Taoism has played Maoshan School Shangqing and Lingbao, taoism essay.
In the literature including Chinese literature are often discussed the possibility of borrowing the dogma of the Indian philosophy of Taoism, or vice versa, the transfer to India of Taoism that based on Buddhism. Also, in literature are indicated similarities between the Chinese philosophy and the Indian concept of an impersonal absolute that has created a visible emanation of that has created phenomenal world and merge with it to get away from the phenomenal world was the goal of the Brahmins.
This issue was raised in various Taoist schools. However, a detailed study rejects the hypothesis of direct borrowing, taoism essay. Lao Tzu could not bring to India the philosophy that was known at least five taoism essay years before his birth.
Taoism essay their particular practice Taoism in China bears little resemblance to the practice of Brahmanism. The Chinese rationalism prevailed over any mysticism, brushing aside it on the periphery of public consciousness, where it could only be saved.
BC says that life and death - a relative term, the emphasis in the book is on life and how it should taoism essay organized. Mystical ideas in this treatise, expressed in particular, references to the fantastic longevityyearsand immortality, that righteous hermits approaching the Tao can reach, have played an important role in the transformation of philosophical Taoism in the Taoist religion.
The main difference between Taoism and other religions is: the desire for immortality Taoists has replaced the pursuit of paradise among the followers of other faiths. Taoism almost never was the official religion - taoism essay a movement of the masses, single practitioners and hermits. However, inside the Taoism have been regularly generated new ideas that have inspired scientists, politicians, writers. Peasant revolts and rebellions in China with the overthrow of dynasties were born in the bowels of Taoism, too.
In the era of taoism essay Six Dynasties movement of The Celestial Masters has spread throughout China, but other schools have gained popularity and influence of Celestial Masters taoism essay. The movement was divided there were also Northern Celestial Masters and then the South Celestial Masters. Meanwhile, two schools have increased their influence: school Shangqing, which emphasizes visualization and contact with the inhabitants of heaven and Lingbao that pay attention to meditation, taoism essay, and experienced the influence of Buddhism.
Later, during Tang era the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice was reconstituted as the One True School taoism essay has received special imperial privilege. During the reign of the Song dynasty they have received imperial privileges and found their supremacy over Shangqing and Lingbao. Inthe Mongolian authorities have confirmed the status of school and noticeably weakened Shangqing and Lingbao were absorbed and taoism essay their independent existence.
Firstly, Tao is a method of ultimate reality. In this sense, the Tao is difficult to understand and comprehend. This meaning of Tao is transcendental Tao that is the foundation, taoism essay, basis for all that follows.
All life life power comes from it and returns to it. The second meaning of Tao is the way of the universe, the norm, the rhythm, the driving force in all of nature, and all life forms. Tao in the second meaning is a substance from which there was a whole world, the first principle, which is the energy capacious emptiness. Tao is the grace emanating from above; energy that has caused the transformation of the first Tao into the world. In a third sense, Tao refers to how a person should act and live in the interaction with the universe, taoism essay.
The third meaning of Tao is the way in which should develop people and nature, and universal law that ensure the existence of the world. Taoism, with its concept of non-action, was traditionally in the opposition to Confucianism that preaches the service to the sovereign and society. This opposition has been so deep that even reflected in the work of the Jesuit missionaries. For example, Matteo Ricci was in close contact with the Confucian elite and has rejected the Taoism as a pagan practice - while his opponent, Ruggieri Michele Ruggiericlaimed the similarity between the concepts of Dao and logo, taoism essay.
The analysis of it is barren because of its infinity. According to the doctrine of yin and yang they have made conclusions that the good and evil are equal.
Thus, the good is the natural state of the world, as the evil, taoism essay. Taoist, eager to do good that brings to life the evil. The major virtue is considered abstinence - it is the beginning of moral perfection. Exactly the same principle of relativity is used in Taoism in relation to life and death they are only a part taoism essay the rhythm of Tao.
A striking example of the Taoist attitude to life and death is the description of the Chuang Tzu behavior after the death of his wife. When his friend has visited him to offer condolences, he was astonished to find that Chuang Tzu was singing and beating out a tune on the back of a wooden bowl. In response to a friend's perturbations, Zhuangzi has said that life and death are part of a single process. He also has said that his wife was in the intermediate state between heaven and earth, as if asleep.
Thus, his cry and moan, while she was sleeping, would have been a denial of nature's law. In contrast to taoism essay religious Taoism that has formed into a full-fledged religion, the philosophical Taoism rather disorganized.
Philosophical and religious Taoism is both self-help programs. The teacher in philosophical Taoism are rather coaches and mentors who help their students in understanding the philosophical Tao and guide them in their lives and what they should do according to the philosophy of Tao.
It can be translated as non-interference, although the word does not imply absolute passivity. Wu-wei means a spontaneous or natural action that makes people intuitively without planning.
Real circumstances, not fantasies are motivation for this action. Often we act contrary to his nature with the sole purpose - to prove any idea or principle. Wu wei taoism essay often compared to water, as a human should adapt to everything water can easy change its shape, but at the same time water and human can be a powerful stream that can turns sharp stones into a smooth pebble.
Hsia, R. A Jesuit in the Taoism essay City: Matteo Ricci Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oldmeadow, Harry. Light from the East: Eastern Wisdom for the Modern West. Bloomington: World Wisdom, Palmer, Martin. The Book of Chuang Tzu.
London: Penguin Classics, Robinet, Isabelle. Taoism: Growth of a Religion. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, Schirokauer, Conrad. A Brief History of Chinese Civilization.
Boston: Cengage Learning, Smith, Huston. The World's Religions. New York: HarperOne,
(Tao) Be At Peace - The Philosophy of Taoism
, time: 15:28Taoism Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
In this essay, I will explain the basic precepts, including similarities of, differences in, and the relationship between three major Eastern traditions: Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. First, I will give a basic overview of the three belief systems, exploring their histories and general precepts Essay: Taoism. Taoism is one of the two great philosophical and religious traditions that originated in China. The other religion native to China is Confucianism. Both Taoism and Confucianism began at about the same time, around the sixth century B.C.E. China’s third great religion, Buddhism, came to China from India around the second century of the common era Essay on Taoism. Words6 Pages. Taoism. Taoism originated in China during the 's BC. It has been part of the Chinese culture for 2, years. It was during the same time period as Confucianism, but had opposite ideas and morals, yet it was equally as important as Confucianism in Chinese history. Taoism began as a reaction to "historical situations" (c1), and became a philosophy of the natural way
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